anduin / Burn an ISO to usb

#!/bin/bash #========================== # Set up the environment #========================== set -e # exit on error set -o pipefail # exit on pipeline error set -u # treat unset variable as error #========================== # Basic Information #========================== export LC_ALL=C export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive export SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")" #========================== # Color #========================== Green="\033[32m" Red="\033[31m" Yellow="\033[33m" Blue="\033[36m" Font="\033[0m" GreenBG="\033[42;37m" RedBG="\033[41;37m" OK="${Green}[ OK ]${Font}" ERROR="${Red}[FAILED]${Font}" WARNING="${Yellow}[ WARN ]${Font}" #========================== # Print Colorful Text #========================== function print_ok() { echo -e "${OK} ${Blue} $1 ${Font}" } function print_error() { echo -e "${ERROR} ${Red} $1 ${Font}" exit 1 } function print_warn() { echo -e "${WARNING} ${Yellow} $1 ${Font}" } #========================== # Judge function #========================== function judge() { if [[ 0 -eq $? ]]; then print_ok "$1 succeeded" sleep 0.2 else print_error "$1 failed" exit 1 fi } function burn() { # If the user want to burn /dev/sda, device should be '/dev/sda' iso=$1 device=$2 if [ -z "$device" ]; then print_error "Usage: burn.sh /path/to/iso /dev/device" exit 1 fi # Ensure $device exists if [ ! -e "$device" ]; then print_error "Device $device does not exist." exit 1 fi # Unmount all partitions on /$device for mountpoint in $(lsblk -o MOUNTPOINT "$device" | tail -n +2); do print_ok "Unmounting $mountpoint" sudo umount "$mountpoint" judge "Unmount $mountpoint" done # Ensure the iso exists if [ ! -e "$iso" ]; then print_error "ISO $iso does not exist." exit 1 fi # Ensure the iso is a file if [ ! -f "$iso" ]; then print_error "ISO $iso is not a file." exit 1 fi # Ensure the iso is readable if [ ! -r "$iso" ]; then print_error "ISO $iso is not readable." exit 1 fi # Ensure the disk is larger than the iso iso_size=$(stat -c %s "$iso") device_size=$(sudo blockdev --getsize64 "$device") if [ "$iso_size" -gt "$device_size" ]; then print_error "ISO $iso is larger than $device." exit 1 else print_ok "ISO $iso is $iso_size bytes, $device is $device_size bytes. Device is large enough." fi print_ok "Burning $iso to $device. This will take a while..." sudo dd if="$iso" of="$device" bs=4M status=progress oflag=sync sync && sync && sync print_ok "Sleep 10 seconds to ensure the USB write buffer is flushed." sleep 10 # Verify the burn print_ok "Verifying the burn. This will take a while." # Foreach the mount point under $device, unmount it for mountpoint in $(lsblk -o MOUNTPOINT "$device" | tail -n +2); do print_ok "Unmounting $mountpoint" sudo umount "$mountpoint" judge "Unmount $mountpoint" done # Mount the device to /tmp/burn/$device print_ok "Mounting $device to /tmp/burn/$device" mkdir -p /tmp/burn/$device sudo mount "$device" /tmp/burn/$device judge "Mount $device to /tmp/burn/$device" # Calculate the md5sum of the iso print_ok "Calculating the md5sum of the files in the iso" ( cd /tmp/burn/$device && \ sudo md5sum -c md5sum.txt && \ print_ok "First pass verification succeeded." || \ print_error "Burn failed." ) ( cd /tmp/burn/$device && \ sudo md5sum -c md5sum.txt && \ print_ok "Second pass verification succeeded." || \ print_error "Burn failed." ) # Unmount the device print_ok "Unmounting /tmp/burn/$device" sleep 1 sudo umount /tmp/burn/$device judge "Unmount /tmp/burn/$device" # Clean up print_ok "Cleaning up" rm -rf /tmp/burn/$device judge "Clean up" # Ensure the USB stick safe to eject print_ok "Ejecting $device" sleep 5 udisksctl power-off -b "$device" judge "Eject $device" print_ok "Done. The usb drive is safe to remove." } clear burn "$@"